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04906 Discrete Ill-Posed Problems
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Danish title: Discrete Ill-Posed Problems
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Language: English
Credit points: 5,1 |
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| Type: | Ph.D.-level, Open University Language: English |
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Compulsory: basic knowledge of numerical analysis
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Recommended semester: 7th - 9th semester
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Scope and form: lectures and exercises
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Examination: Evaluation of report(s) (Pass/fail)
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Department: Informatics and Mathematical Modelling
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Aim: The course describes the numerical treatment of inverse problems, with emphasis on various algorithms for computing stabilized solutions via incorporation of a priori information. The characteristics of inverse problems are discussed with emphasis on those aspects that influence their numerical splution. The inversion algorithms are described and compared in a commen framework, and their stable and efficient numerical implementation is discussed. The theory is illustrated with examples from e.g. seismology and signal processing.
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Contents: Introduction to inverese problems Discretization methods. Numerical linear algebra for discrete inverse problems; QR-factorization, singular value decomposition (SVD), and conjugate gradients (CG). Analysis of discrete ill-posed problems by means of the L-curve. Direct and iterative regularization methosd. Choice of smoothing norm and regularization parameter. Computer exercises using Matlab and the regularization tools toolbox Course plan: Day 1: Introduction, Singular value expansion. Day 2: Rank-dificient problems, SVD, GSVD. Day 3: Tikhonov regularization, Standard-form reduction. Day 4: Picard condition, L-curve analysis. Day 5: Seminorms, The TSVD family, Mollifier methods. Day 6: Parameter - choice methods. Day 7: Iterative methods.
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